Understands the terms author and illustrator
Recognizes simple story elements
(e.g., plot, setting, character)
Understands main idea from a story read aloud
Asks “how,” “why,” “who,” and “when”
questions
Inferential Comprehension
Relates story to personal experiences
Makes predictions based on pictures and
word clues
Begins to draw conclusions about what is read
Critical Comprehension
Compares literary selections by author,
illustrator, or genre
Distinguishes real and imaginary
Synthesizes literary experience through drawing,
drama, etc.
Identifies characters, settings, and important
events
Identifies types of narrative text
Understands that literature represents
different cultures and traditions
Listening
Exhibits age-appropriate attention span
Listens to and follows simple one- and
two-step directions
Remembers sequence of ideas (first, next, last)
Listens independently with understanding to
audiovisual resources
Appreciates the contributions of others in
group settings
Listens for a variety of purposes
Understands main idea in non-print
communication
Speaking
Expresses ideas in complete sentences
Sequences ideas in a simple story
Participates in role playing and dramatization
Speaks audibly, freely, naturally, and
spontaneously in all situations
Contributes to group discussions to express
views and solve problems
Participates in rhymes and songs
Reads orally with appropriate fluency
Describes people, places, things, locations,
and actions
Follows rules of conversation
Understands simple nonverbal cues
Asks and responds to questions
Begins to use eye contact and appropriate
gestures to enhance oral delivery
WRITING
Conventions
Uses upper case/lower case in correct places
Uses directionality: left to right; top to bottom
Uses appropriate spaces between words
Uses correct initial sound in inventive spelling
Recognizes and names period and question
mark
Writes upper case and lower case
independently, attending to form
Understands naming and action words
Spells age-appropriate high frequency words
located within grade level appropriate text
Ideas
Uses pictures to express ideas
Generates ideas for writing based on personal
experiences
Word Choice
Manipulates environmental print
Sentence Fluency
Understands concept of sentence
Presentation
Begins to use parameters of space and line
placement within written work
Styles/Audiences
Draws or writes for self or teacher
Shares writing with others
Creates pictures and/or text for invitations, thank
you notes, captions, labels
3
Kindergarten
1,2 4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12